Anti-LC3 pAb (Polyclonal Antibody)

LC3 Polyclonal Antibody.

Specifications:

Background

Macroautophagy mediates the bulk degradation of cytoplasmic components. These components are delivered to lysosomes via autophagosomes. The microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3), a homologue of yeast Atg8 (Aut7/Apg8), localizes to autophagosomal membranes after post-translational modifications. The C-terminal fragment of LC3 is cleaved immediately following synthesis to yield a cytosolic form called LC3-I. A subpopulation of LC3-I is further converted to an autophagosome-associating form, LC3-II. This antibody can detect forms of LC3 (MAP1LC3A, B, C).

Description

This LC3 antibody is validated for multiple applications (WB, IHC, ICC and IP) and isoform detection. PM036 has more than 1,000 citations where it used to generate data showing autophagy in research papers.  (Saitoh T et al. Loss of the autophagy protein Atg16L1 enhances endotoxin-induced IL-1beta production. Nature 456, 264-8 (2008)). This is a polyclonal antibody that is raised in rabbit and is reactive with human, hamster, mouse, rat.

 

Target: LC3
Product Type: Antibody
Size: 100 µl
Application: FCM, ICC, IHC, IP, WB
Research Area / Disease: Autophagy
Conjugate: Unlabeled
Antibody Type: Polyclonal
Formulation: 100 L volume of PBS containing 50% glycerol, pH 7.2. No preservative is contained.
Isotype: IgG
Immunogen: Recombinant human LC3 (MAP1LC3B :1-120 a.a.)
Host Species: Rabbit
Species Reactivity: Hamster, Human, Mouse, Rat
Source: This antibody was purified from rabbit serum using protein A agarose. The rabbit was immunized with the recombinant human LC3 [MAP1LC3B (1-120 aa)].
Reactivity: This antibody reacts with LC3 (MAP1LC3A, B, C) on Western blotting, Immunoprecipitation, Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry and Flow cytometry. It does not react with GABARAP and GATE-16.
Gene ID Human:

81631, 84557, 440730

Gene ID Mouse:

67443,  66734

Gene ID Rat:

64862362245

Storage Temperature: -20°C
Regulatory Statement: For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Citations

See even more publications

Wu, Z., Xu, Z., Zhou, X. et al. sGRP78 enhances selective autophagy of monomeric TLR4 to regulate myeloid cell death. Cell Death Dis 13, 587 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-022-05048-5

Yu, F., Zhang, Q., Liu, H. et al. Dynamic O-GlcNAcylation coordinates ferritinophagy and mitophagy to activate ferroptosis. Cell Discov 8, 40 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-022-00390-7

Zhou, D., Borsa, M., Puleston, D.J. et al. Mapping autophagosome contents identifies interleukin-7 receptor-α as a key cargo modulating CD4+ T cell proliferation. Nat Commun 13, 5174 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32718-x

Munson, M.J., Mathai, B.J., Ng, M.Y.W. et al. GAK and PRKCD are positive regulators of PRKN-independent mitophagy. Nat Commun 12, 6101 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26331-7

Nahata, M., Mogami, S., Sekine, H. et al. Bcl-2-dependent autophagy disruption during aging impairs amino acid utilization that is restored by hochuekkito. npj Aging Mech Dis 7, 13 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41514-021-00065-8

Gianni’, M., Goracci, L., Schlaefli, A. et al. Role of cardiolipins, mitochondria, and autophagy in the differentiation process activated by all-trans retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Cell Death Dis 13, 30 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-021-04476-z

Ng, M.Y.W., Charsou, C., Lapao, A. et al. The cholesterol transport protein GRAMD1C regulates autophagy initiation and mitochondrial bioenergetics. Nat Commun 13, 6283 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33933-2

Gomez-Sintes, R., Xin, Q., Jimenez-Loygorri, J.I. et al. Targeting retinoic acid receptor alpha-corepressor interaction activates chaperone-mediated autophagy and protects against retinal degeneration. Nat Commun 13, 4220 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31869-1

Sun, Y., Berleth, N., Wu, W. et al. Fin56-induced ferroptosis is supported by autophagy-mediated GPX4 degradation and functions synergistically with mTOR inhibition to kill bladder cancer cells. Cell Death Dis 12, 1028 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-021-04306-2

Silwal, P., Kim, J.K., Jeon, S.M. et al. Mitofusin-2 boosts innate immunity through the maintenance of aerobic glycolysis and activation of xenophagy in mice. Commun Biol 4, 548 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02073-6

Peng, Sz., Chen, Xh., Chen, Sj. et al. Phase separation of Nur77 mediates celastrol-induced mitophagy by promoting the liquidity of p62/SQSTM1 condensates. Nat Commun 12, 5989 (2021). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-26295-8

Deitersen, J., Berning, L., Stuhldreier, F. et al. High-throughput screening for natural compound-based autophagy modulators reveals novel chemotherapeutic mode of action for arzanol. Cell Death Dis 12, 560 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-021-03830-5

Ash, D., Sudhahar, V., Youn, SW. et al. The P-type ATPase transporter ATP7A promotes angiogenesis by limiting autophagic degradation of VEGFR2. Nat Commun 12, 3091 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23408-1

Bode, M.F., Schmedes, C.M., Egnatz, G.J. et al. Cell type-specific roles of PAR1 in Coxsackievirus B3 infection. Sci Rep 11, 14264 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93759-8

Kasahara, Y., Osuka, S., Takasaki, N. et al. Primate-specific POTE-actin gene could play a role in human folliculogenesis by controlling the proliferation of granulosa cells. Cell Death Discov. 7, 186 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-021-00566-1

Jang H et al. The Tumor Suppressor, p53, Negatively Regulates Non-Canonical NF-κB Signaling Through miRNAInduced Silencing of NF-κB-Inducing Kinase. Mol Cells. 43, 23-33 (2020)

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Mori H et al. Induction of selective autophagy in cells replicating hepatitis C virus genome. J Gen Virol. 99, 1643-1657 (2018)

Kim JK et al. GABAergic signaling linked to autophagy enhances host protection against intracellular bacterial infections. Nat Commun. 9, 4184 (2018)

Janssen AFJ et al. Probing aggrephagy using chemically-induced protein aggregates. Nat Commun. 9, 4245 (2018)

Jiao YN et al. Marsdenia tenacissima extract induces apoptosis and suppresses autophagy through ERK activation in lung cancer cells. Cancer Cell Int. 18, 149 (2018)

Chen B et al. Comparative Study of Different Diets-Induced NAFLD Models of Zebrafish. Front Endocrinol 9, 366 (2018)

Abdullah A et al. STING-mediated type-I interferons contribute to the neuroinflammatory process and detrimental effects following traumatic brain injury. J Neuroinflammation. 15 323 (2018)

Alvarez-Garcia O et al. FOXO are required for intervertebral disk homeostasis during aging and their deficiency promotes disk degeneration. Aging Cell. 17, e12800 (2018)

Ashraf NS et al. Citalopram reduces aggregation of ATXN3 in a YAC transgenic mouse model of Machado-Joseph disease. Mol Neurobiol. (2018) In press.

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Hagio-Izaki K et al. Lipopolysaccharide induces bacterial autophagy in epithelial keratinocytes of the gingival sulcus. BMC Cell Biol. 19, 18 (2018)

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Zhang X, Garbett K, Veeraraghavalu K, et al. A role for presenilins in autophagy revisited: normal acidification of lysosomes in cells lacking PSEN1 and PSEN2. J Neurosci. 2012;32(25):8633-48.

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Yu X et al. Differential degradation of full-length and cleaved ataxin-7 fragments in a novel stable inducible SCA7 model. J Mol Neurosci. 47, 219-33 (2012)

Yu X, Ajayi A, Boga NR, Ström AL. Differential degradation of full-length and cleaved ataxin-7 fragments in a novel stable inducible SCA7 model. J Mol Neurosci. 2012;47(2):219-33.

Takaesu G et al. TGFβ-activated kinase 1 (TAK1)-binding proteins (TAB) 2 and 3 negatively regulate autophagy. J Biochem. 151, 157-66 (2012),

Starr T et al. Selective subversion of autophagy complexes facilitates completion of the Brucella intracellular cycle. Cell Host Microbe. 11, 33-45 (2012),

Seillier M et al. TP53INP1, a tumor suppressor, interacts with LC3 and ATG8-family proteins through the LC3-interacting region (LIR) and promotes autophagy-dependent cell death. Cell Death Differ. 19, 1525-35 (2012),

Miranda S et al. Beneficial effects of fenofibrate in retinal pigment epithelium by the modulation of stress and survival signaling under diabetic conditions. J Cell Physiol. 227, 2352-62 (2012),

Kaini RR et al. Autophagy regulates lipolysis and cell survival through lipid droplet degradation in androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cells. Prostate 72, 1412-22 (2012),

Niizuma S et al. Effect of persistent activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase on heart. Life Sci. 90, 619-28 (2012),

Kaminskyy VO et al. Suppression of basal autophagy reduces lung cancer cell proliferation and enhances caspase-dependent and -independent apoptosis by stimulating ROS formation. Autophagy 8, 1032-44 (2012),

Xu T et al. Modulation of autophagic activity by extracellular pH. Autophagy 7, 1316-22 (2011),

Taguwa S et al. Dysfunction of autophagy participates in vacuole formation and cell death in cells replicating hepatitis C virus. J Virol. 85, 13185-94 (2011),

Wu SY et al. Ras-related tumorigenesis is suppressed by BNIP3-mediated autophagy through inhibition of cell proliferation. Neoplasia 13, 1171-82 (2011),

Wu YN et al. The selective growth inhibition of oral cancer by iron core-gold shell nanoparticles through mitochondria-mediated autophagy. Biomaterials. 32, 4565-73 (2011),

Rasmussen SB et al. Activation of autophagy by α-herpesviruses in myeloid cells is mediated by cytoplasmic viral DNA through a mechanism dependent on stimulator of IFN genes. J Immunol. 187, 5268-76 (2011),

Otomo T, Higaki K, Nanba E, Ozono K, Sakai N. Lysosomal storage causes cellular dysfunction in mucolipidosis II skin fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 2011;286(40):35283-90.

Pan JA et al. Inhibition of protein degradation induces apoptosis through a microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-mediated activation of caspase-8 at intracellular membranes. Mol Cell Biol. 31, 3158-70 (2011),

Lee EJ and Tournier C. The requirement of uncoordinated 51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) and ULK2 in the regulation of autophagy. Autophagy. 7, 689-95 (2011),

Lee EJ, Tournier C. The requirement of uncoordinated 51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) and ULK2 in the regulation of autophagy. Autophagy. 2011;7(7):689-95.

Otomo T et al. Lysosomal storage causes cellular dysfunction in mucolipidosis II skin fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 286, 35283-90 (2011),

Katona I et al. Distinct pathogenic processes between Fig4-deficient motor and sensory neurons. Eur J Neurosci. 33, 1401-10 (2011),

Hasui K et al. Enhanced Autophagy and Reduced Expression of Cathepsin D Are Related to Autophagic Cell Death in Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Nasal Natural Killer/T-Cell Lymphomas: An Immunohistochemical Analysis of Beclin-1, LC3, Mitochondria (AE1), and Cathepsin D in Nasopharyngeal Lymphomas. Acta Histochem Cytochem. 44, 119-31 (2011),

Arsov I, Adebayo A, Kucerova-levisohn M, et al. A role for autophagic protein beclin 1 early in lymphocyte development. J Immunol. 2011;186(4):2201-9.

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